Richard II (Vol. 81) | Charles R. Forker (essay date fall 2001)

Charles R. Forker (essay date fall 2001)

SOURCE: Forker, Charles R. “Unstable Identity in Shakespeare's Richard II.Renascence 54, no. 1 (fall 2001): 3-22.

[In the following essay, Forker attributes Richard II's “unstable and mutable personality” to the tension between his position as king by divine right and his mortal fallibility.]

That which is now a horse, even with a thought
The rack dislimns, and makes it indistinct
As water is in water.
.....Here I am Antony,
Yet cannot hold this visible shape. …

(Antony and Cleopatra 4.14.9-14)1

Antony's sudden, shaky sense of his own identity raises an issue that besets several of Shakespeare's tragic protagonists. In this essay I want to consider the character of Richard II as a case in point,2 to suggest that Richard's struggle to come to terms with the several aspects of his unique self not only lies at the heart of his personal...

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