Self-Reliance Group

Question:

shakira16
shakira16
Student
High School - 12th Grade

In the essay "Self Reliance" by Ralph Waldo Emerson, explain the famous line "to be great is to be misunderstood".

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Posted by shakira16 on Saturday December 13, 2008 at 6:43 PM and tagged with explanation, quote, self-reliance, to be great is to be misunderstood.


Answers:


  1. ms-mcgregor Teacher
    High School - 12th Grade

    eNotes Editor

    Emerson is commenting on how many great men followed their own intuition in spite of criticism or misunderstanding from society. He says,
    "Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh." To that he adds "To be great is to be misunderstood."
    In context, Emerson also says that great men are not always consistent. In fact, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines". Thus, if one is not always consistent, one may be misunderstood. But, since many great men have not be understood by society, then you are you have great company when people don't understand you. What is important, according to Emerson, is that one not violate his or her own nature. You must be true to yourself, even if it mean saying one thing one day and saying something else the next day. That way we show that we trust ourselves and not others to dictate our beliefs.

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    Posted by ms-mcgregor on Saturday December 13, 2008 at 7:02 PM