Science Fact Finder | The Plant World - When Is The Best Time To Work The Soil?

When is the best time to work the soil?

Although it is possible to prepare gardening soil any time of year, it's best to dig in the fall and leave the ground rough over the winter. The freezing and thawing that occurs during the winter breaks up mounds and circulates air through the soil. This practice also reduces the chances that harmful insects in the garden will survive the winter.

If the soil is allowed to settle through the winter, there will be fewer air pockets in the soil at spring planting time. Fall preparation also allows time for soil additives, such as manure and compost, to break down before planting.

Sources: Fruits and Vegetables: 1001 Gardening Questions Answered, p. 63; Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Gardening and Landscaping Techniques, p. 4.

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