War of the Austrian Succession

Article abstract: At issue: Austria’s control of Silesia, the emperorship of the Holy Roman Empire, and the security of England’s colonial empire. Result: Prussian victory and control of Silesia.

Background

The year 1740 was a tenuous one for Europe. Frederick William I of Prussia died in May, leaving his son, Frederick the Great with an army of 100,000 men and a sizable treasury. In December, Charles VI of Austria died, but not before he had reached an understanding, called the Pragmatic Sanction, with the powers of Europe. This guaranteed the...

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