War of 1812

Article abstract: At issue: American sovereignty and neutral rights on the seas. Result: Military stalemate; neither side achieved its objectives in the peace treaty.

Background

The War of 1812 is sometimes called the Second War of Independence, because Americans believed that Great Britain’s aggressive policies had forced them to fight to defend U.S. sovereignty and honor. They demanded that the British treat them with the respect usually shown to great powers and allow the new nation a freedom of action unjustified by American weakness. When George...

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