Thirteen Years’ War

Article abstract: At issue: Control of the Baltic coast. Result: The Teutonic Order became militarily insignificant; the Polish kingdom extended its borders to the Baltic Sea.

Background

The Thirteen Years’ War is traditionally seen as the culmination of a half-century of conflict between the once-powerful Teutonic Order and the rising kingdom of Poland. However, it can also be understood in the context of conflicts between autocrats and independent-minded burghers, nobles, and clergy.

The origin of the war lay in the failed policies of...

[The entire page is 672 words long]

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