Swiss Banks Agree on Compensation of Holocaust Victims

Article abstract: U.S. sanctions and class-action suits force Swiss banks to return pre-1945 deposits to Holocaust survivors or their heirs.

Withdrawals Thwarted

When European Jews were threatened with annihilation under German chancellor Adolf Hitler’s regime (1933-1945), many placed their savings and valuable possessions in Swiss banks for safekeeping. Switzerland maintained neutrality, and its banks had developed a labyrinthine system of secrecy in their manner of conducting business. After the Allies defeated the Germans in 1945, it was determined...

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