Siege of Constantinople, 717-718

Article abstract: Type of action: Arab expansion into Europe. Result: Byzantine victory.

Water on one side and high walls on the other protected Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire. It could be taken only by blockade. Arab general Maslamah ibn ʿAbd al-Malik led an invasion of 80,000 men and 1,800 ships carrying another 80,000 infantry.

Maslamah entrenched outside Constantinople on August 15, 717, and began an attack. The outnumbered Christians, believing they were protected by Mary, mother of God, beat back the Muslims. Maslamah then sent his...

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