Russo-Polish Wars of 1499-1667

Article abstract: At issue: Predominance in the east of Europe. Result: Polish, later Russian strategic initiative in the east.

Background

In 1386, Poland and Lithuania united under the Jagiełłonian Dynasty, but the two states retained considerable independence. Over the next century, the threat from the Teutonic Knights along the Baltic was beaten back, but Poland was increasingly diverted to the Balkans and the Turkish threat while Lithuania was distracted eastward by the Tatars and, increasingly, by border clashes with Muscovy. By the end of the...

[The entire page is 899 words long]

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