Russo-Polish War of 1919-1921

Article abstract: At issue: Polish independence; expansion of Soviet Russia; future of Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania. Result: Polish victory, end of Bolshevik expansion, independence of Poland.

Background

At the end of World War I (1914-1918), two new powers contested in eastern Europe: Poland, having reappeared on the map after being occupied for more than a century, and a new communist regime that had risen to power in Russia. The Poles had large plans, associated with Józef Piłsudski, to regain much of their former eastern territory—now Ukraine,...

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