Roman Civil Wars of 88-30 b.c.e.

Article abstract: At issue: Political domination of the Roman Republic. Result: The Roman Republic collapsed amid its own internal violence; Octavian established one-man rule (the principate or the empire).

Background

Since the wars of the second century b.c.e., the Roman aristocracy had become increasingly wealthy, and competition for military commands had become highly intense, as campaigns fought against wealthy enemies in Asia Minor or the Greek east promised fortunes in plunder, slaves, and military glory. The resulting wealth for the aristocratic...

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