Revolutions of 1848

Article abstract: At issue: Democratic reform and nationalistic aspirations. Result: Failure to achieve most revolutionary objectives; repressive countermeasures; limited reforms and changes in government; growth of nationalism; disillusionment among liberals.

Background

Never before or since has Europe experienced so many major uprisings in a single year. Acting independently in different countries, the most influential of the revolutionaries were liberals pushing for more representative government, greater civil liberties, and fewer economic...

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