Pope John XXIII Issues “Mater et Magistra” and “Pacem in Terris”

Article abstract: In “Mater et Magistra” and “Pacem in Terris,” Pope John XXIII redefined the Roman Catholic perspective on justice and peace and assumed a position of moral leadership in the world.

Summary of Event

An encyclical is a letter written by the pope and intended for dissemination to the entire Roman Catholic church. Encyclicals deal with matters of pastoral concern and may address doctrine or morals, including social problems. The first of the social encyclicals was “Rerum Novarum,” issued by Pope Leo XIII in 1891. This document...

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