Ponca

At a glance:

The Ponca were Plains Indians who retained aspects of the culture of the woodlands from which they entered the Plains. Their closest relatives and associates were the Omaha; their relationships with the Sioux and Pawnee were always stormy. They were generally friendly with European Americans. Their chief Standing Bear forced a court ruling extending the personal liberties guaranteed by the Constitution to Indians.

Early History and Traditional Lifestyle

Sometime between 1200 and 1500, the Ponca entered the Plains from the Ohio River valley. They eventually settled along...

[The entire page is 752 words long]

Join eNotes

The above is a free excerpt. Get total access to this content with the:

Lookup any word on eNotes with our dictionary. Highlight the word and press SHIFT + D for a definition, or SHIFT + T for a synonym.