Pius XI

Article abstract: Pius XI was forced to deal with the problems emerging from World War I, especially the rise of communism and the various forms of right-wing totalitarianism (including Fascism and Nazism), along with the economic dislocation that affected Europe throughout the interwar period. His efforts not only allowed the Catholic church to regain respect but also restarted the Church’s public involvement in social and political issues.

Early Life

Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti was the son of a well-to-do manufacturer in northern Italy. His...

[The entire page is 2012 words long]

Join eNotes

The above is a free excerpt. Get total access to this content with the: