Ottoman Turks Are Defeated at Vienna

Article abstract: The defeat of the Ottoman Turks at Vienna heralds the beginning of the Ottoman retreat from central Europe and the rise of Austria as a powerful Danubian state.

Summary of Event

By the mid-seventeenth century, few Europeans perceived Ottoman decline. Originating as a fierce, expansionist warrior state reaching its high point under Süleyman the Magnificent, who ruled from 1520 to 1566, the Ottoman Empire still dominated the Middle East and the Balkans. Various complex internal changes had taken place, however, including a decline in...

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