North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Organization founded for the implementation of the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949, which sought to establish an international counterweight against the Soviet presence in Eastern Europe. Its members include Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and, as of 1999, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary. At the treaty’s—and, hence, NATO’s—very heart, the signing nations agree that an attack on one NATO member is an attack on all, and all declare that the...

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