Murad I

Article abstract: Military significance: Murad expanded the Turks’ European bridgehead into a major holding and established a standing army, giving future leaders a significant edge over the less effective feudal levies of their Balkan rivals.

Murad I ascended the throne in 1359/1360. His first major victory was the capture of Adrianople (Edirne) in 1365. He declared it his new capital, marking a new Ottoman interest in Balkan affairs. Another change was Murad’s formation of a body of regular infantry called yeni ceri, or Janissaries. The nucleus of a...

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