Müller Develops the Field Ion Microscope

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Article abstract: Müller achieved atomic resolution with the field ion microscope, an improved version of his field emission microscope.

Summary of Event

In the early twentieth century, developments in physics, especially quantum mechanics, paved the way for the application of new theoretical and experimental knowledge to the problem of viewing the atomic structure of metal surfaces. Of primary importance were George Gamow’s 1928 theoretical explanation of the field emission of electrons by quantum mechanical means, and J. Robert Oppenheimer’s 1928...

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