Mogul-Persian War

Article abstract: At issue: Possession of Kandahar. Result: Safavids retained Kandahar region but Mogul attempts to acquire it contributed to the Mogul Empire’s fiscal exhaustion.

Background

The Safavid Dynasty in Iran (1501-1732) coincided with the Mogul Dynasty in India (1526-1858). The Safavid shahs were Ithna-Ashariyya (“Twelver”) Shiites, while the Mogul padshahs (or emperors) were Sunni Muslims. These religious differences were significant, although over more than two centuries, their relationship was highly symbiotic, involving diplomatic,...

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