Military History of the Athenian Empire

Article abstract: Military significance: In the fifth century b.c.e., the Athenians established a naval empire that controlled much of the Greek world and revolutionized Greek warfare.

The city-state of Athens rose to prominence during the Greco-Persian Wars of the fifth century b.c.e. After their victory over the Persians at Marathon (490 b.c.e.), the Athenians constructed a fleet of 200 triremes in preparation for the return of the Persians, and these vessels formed the backbone of the Greek fleet that defeated the Persian navy at Salamis (480 b.c.e.). The...

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