Mamlūk-Ottoman War

Article abstract: At issue: Control over Egypt and the western Middle East. Result: Ottoman Empire annexed Syria, Palestine, Egypt, and Arabia.

Background

Two decades of mutual mistrust and friction along ill-defined frontiers between Mamlūk Syria and Ottoman Anatolia caused the Mamlūk-Ottoman War. After their epic conquest of Constantinople, the Ottomans had arrogantly declared themselves the leaders of Islam. The Mamlūks of Cairo, who controlled Egypt, Syria, Palestine, and the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, regarded such posturing as a veiled...

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