Léon Gambetta

Article abstract: Gambetta, one of the most vocal critics of the Second Empire of Napoleon III in the 1860’s, became the virtual dictator of France in 1870 during the resistance to the Prussian invasion. He was one of the most prominent and the most popular republican politicians of the period.

Early Life

Léon Gambetta was born in 1838 in Cahors, in southern France. His Italian grandfather had moved his family to the region in 1818, and the Gambettas became shopkeepers. In 1837, Gambetta’s father, Joseph, married Marie Magdeleine Massabie, the...

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