Leo X

Article abstract: As a patron of the arts, Leo X turned Rome into the cultural center of the Western world. As pope, he engaged in secular politics and presided over the period in church history that witnessed the outbreak of the Protestant Reformation.

Early Life

Pope Leo X was born Giovanni de’ Medici, the second son of Lorenzo (the Magnificent) and his wife, Clarice Orsini. Though brought up in the lap of Renaissance luxury, he was groomed for a career in the Church from an early age. Tonsured at age seven, he was appointed a cardinal at age...

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