Law of the Sea Treaty Is Completed

Article abstract: After much debate and negotiation at a United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, diplomats agreed on a treaty to govern use of the ocean’s resources.

Waves of Ocean Lawmaking

Early writers on international law, such as Hugo Grotius, a Dutchman who wrote in the seventeenth century, placed great emphasis on the freedom of navigation. For security reasons, countries with seacoasts were entitled to a territorial sea—that is, they could have control as far as a cannon shot could reach (about three miles). Most of the ocean—the...

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