Keetoowah Society

Article abstract: The Keetoowah Society was founded in an effort to advance the interests of full-blooded Cherokees.

The Keetoowah Society was founded by two white clergymen in 1859. The men were abolitionists, and their goal, ostensibly, was to organize Cherokee opposition to slavery. Members of the order were full-bloods, and some called themselves “Pin Indians,” wearing crossed pins on their left lapels. The Keetoowah Society evolved from simple support of abolition to a group whose purpose was the protection of Cherokee interests. Society goals were...

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