John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry

Article abstract: An attempt by a militant abolitionist to liberate and arm Virginia slaves makes civil war inevitable.

Summary of Event

John Brown’s abortive raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia), in October, 1859, stands out as a critical episode in the spiraling sequence of events that led Northerners and Southerners into the Civil War in 1861. Brown, long a militant abolitionist, emigrated to Kansas Territory in 1855 with five of his sons to participate in the struggle between proslavery and Free State forces...

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