Johann Joachim Winckelmann

Article abstract: Winckelmann’s studies of ancient Greek art profoundly influenced the development of the European neoclassical period in the late eighteenth century. His work helped to shape the areas of literature, the fine arts, art history, and classical archaeology.

Early Life

Johann Joachim Winckelmann was born the son of a poor shoemaker, Martin Winckelmann, in a rural village of the Mark Brandenburg, in what was then Prussia. He was an extremely intelligent and academically gifted child and was thus able to attend a formal Latin school. In...

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