Ivy Lee Sets a Precedent for Public Relations

Article abstract: By cooperating with the press during a labor dispute with the Anthracite Coal Roads and Mines Company in 1906, Ivy Lee established open disclosure as a public relations philosophy.

Summary of Event

In 1906, as a second major strike in four years threatened to paralyze mining operations and further encourage federal regulation, George F. Baer and his coal mining associates (all affiliated with J. P. Morgan’s financial empire) retained an up-and-coming young publicist named Ivy Ledbetter Lee to help manage the potentially explosive...

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