Iran-Iraq Conflict Escalates into War

At a glance:

Article abstract: A long-standing conflict between Iraq and Iran reached a crisis level in September, 1980, and soon escalated into war.

The Border Disputes

The Algiers Treaty of March 6, 1975, signed by Iran’s Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and Saddam Hussein, who was then vice president of Iraq, was intended to settle long-standing disputes between the two neighbors. The treaty’s most important provision was a change in the border along the Shatt al-Arab waterway. Iran’s sovereignty had formerly stopped at the eastern bank, but now Iran would have...

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