Indonesian War of Independence

Article abstract: At issue: Post-World War II Dutch authority in the Indonesian archipelago. Result: Dutch military withdrawal, the partition of New Guinea, and the creation of an independent Republic of Indonesia.

Background

Dutch trading interests in the Indonesian archipelago date from the early 1600’s. Plantations, warehouses, and wharves were established throughout the area, and military forces, police, and civil administrators followed. By 1940, when Holland was occupied by Nazi Germany, the Dutch East Indies was its richest colonial possession....

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