Indian-white relations: U.S., 1831-1870

Article abstract: In the 1830's, U.S. policy toward Native Americans changed from treating tribes as “separate nations” to forcing integration into white society.

The nineteenth century represents a pivotal point in Indian-white relations. Indian tribes went from being independent nations to being treated as wards of the United States. The U.S. government reduced Indian rights and freedoms until they almost disappeared.

1830's

During the 1830's, the U.S. government and its citizens generally viewed Indians as a disposable nuisance. Despite the...

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