Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis

Article abstract: Semmelweis, a Hungarian physician, was the first to recognize the infectious nature of puerperal fever (childbed fever). His use of antiseptic techniques in obstetric practice greatly reduced deaths from the fever and paved the way for the development of modern surgery.

Early Life

Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis was born in 1818 in Buda, Hungary, the fifth of ten children born to József Semmelweis, a prosperous grocer, and Terézia Müller, the daughter of a coach manufacturer, one of the richest men in Buda. Semmelweis’ father belonged to...

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