Homestead Act

Article abstract: Response to the demand for land in the West stimulates settlement of vast territories.

Summary of Event

The United States grew enormously between 1840 and 1860. The continental limits of the nation were reached, with the exception of Alaska, by 1854, through the acquisition of Mexican territory ceded in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848) and the Gadsden Purchase (1853). The population continued its upward spiral, moving from slightly more than seventeen million in 1840 to more than thirty million in 1860. Canals, steamboats,...

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