Holy Roman Empire

Article abstract: Military significance: The Holy Roman Empire, which originated in Charlemagne’s campaigns of conquest, revived under Otto I to become the most powerful state of the High Middle Ages. However, successive emperors failed in their attempts to subdue Italy and lost their power in Germany. In the Reformation era, several emperors unsuccessfully attempted to transform the empire into a modern national state.

Although the term “Holy Roman Empire” was not used until 1254, the Holy Roman Empire is generally considered to have started when Pope Leo...

[The entire page is 942 words long]

Join eNotes

The above is a free excerpt. Get total access to this content with the: