Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst

Article abstract: Scharnhorst’s modernization of the Prussian army made it the model for the armies of the nineteenth century. Among the reforms which he either initiated or helped to push through were the development of the general staff, the abolition of army corporal punishment, a scheme for training large numbers of recruits, and the overhaul of Prussian tactical training.

Early Life

On November 12, 1755, Gerhard Johann David von Scharnhorst was born in Bordenau, a small town in the principality of Lippe, one of the sleepy, minor German states of...

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