Geographical Location - Mesopotamia
- Arameans Emerge in Syria and Mesopotamia
- Babylonian Empire
- Battle of Cunaxa
- Cities and Civic Institutions Are Invented in Mesopotamia
- Composition of the Gilgamesh Epic
- Early Dynastic Period Flourishes in Southern Mesopotamia
- Halafian Culture Flourishes in Northern Mesopotamia
- Hurrian Empire
- International Age of Major Kingdoms Begins in the Near East
- Manichaeanism Begins in Mesopotamia
- Mitanni Kingdom Flourishes in Upper Mesopotamia
- Roman Empire
- Sargon of Akkad Establishes the Akkadian Dynasty
- Second Assyrian Empire Displays Military Prowess
- Sumerian Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia
- Sumerian Uruk-Agina Makes Social and Political Reforms
- Sumerians Invent Writing
- Tiglath-pileser III Rules Assyria
- Ubaid Culture Thrives in Mesopotamia
- Ur-Nammu Establishes a Code of Law
