Frank Fools Crow

Article abstract: A holy man and civic leader, Frank Fools Crow was instrumental in preserving traditional tribal customs, as well as denouncing the social ills that were eroding his native culture.

A nephew of the Lakota visionary Black Elk , Fools Crow was raised in the traditional Sioux manner. When he was thirteen, a holy man named Stirrup took him on his first vision quest. In 1923, Fools Crow formally began his training as a medicine man and eventually became adept at the sweat lodge and Yuwipi ceremonies. Because he often did not receive payment for his...

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