François-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, duke of Luxembourg

Article abstract: Military significance: The duke of Luxembourg, one of Louis XIV’s ablest commanders, enjoyed a string of victories over the armies of the Grand Alliance.

François-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, duke of Luxembourg, scion of a great noble house, served under the Great Condé in the Wars of the Fronde and in the War of Devolution. He first held independent command in the Franco-Dutch War. His retreat from Utrecht to Maastricht in 1673 against heavy odds demonstrated his mastery of the art of maneuver. Made a marshal of France in 1675,...

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