Francis Marion

Article abstract: Military significance: In 1780, he formed Marion’s Brigade, a band of volunteers whose guerrilla activities served to frustrate British attempts to control the south after the fall of Charleston.

Francis Marion was a captain in the South Carolina Second Regiment at the outbreak of the American Revolution (1775-1783). In 1776, at Charleston, he fired the last shot at the retreating British fleet. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in the Continental Establishment, a rank he held when he avoided being taken prisoner after Charleston fell to...

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