Francis Drake

Article abstract: Military significance: In 1588, Drake helped defeat the Spanish Armada, thereby lessening Spain’s power in Europe and ensuring England’s status as a dominant naval power.

Francis Drake began his naval career at age ten as an apprentice aboard a trading ship. In his twenties, he served on John Hawkins’s third slaving voyage to West Africa and the Caribbean (1566-1567). Accomplished in his seafaring skills, Drake soon received the command of his first ship, the Judith, in 1567.

Over the next ten years, Drake, now a royal...

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