Flosdorf Demonstrates Freeze-Drying of Food

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Article abstract: Flosdorf developed commercial applications of the freeze-drying of foods.

Freeze-Drying for Preservation

Drying, or desiccation, is known to preserve biomaterials, including foods. In freeze-drying, water is evaporated in a frozen state in a vacuum, by means of sublimation (the process of changing a solid to a vapor without first changing it to a liquid).

In 1811, John Leslie had first caused freezing by means of the evaporation and sublimation of ice. In 1813, William Wollaston demonstrated this process to the Royal Society of...

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