The First Tracking and Data-Relay Satellite System Opens a New Era in Space Communications

Article abstract: The Tracking and Data-Relay Satellite System replaced NASA’s ground-tracking stations, making possible nearly continuous communication with most U.S. spacecraft in Earth orbit.

Summary of Event

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) became seriously interested in communications satellites in geostationary orbit as a solution to the problem of frequent tracking and communication lapses inherent in the earth-based tracking system in use at the time. In the mid-1960’s, NASA began research and development toward what...

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