First Marquess Cornwallis

Article abstract: Cornwallis served his country on three continents, combining military skill with private and public probity as the chief civil administrator in India and Ireland.

Early Life

Charles Cornwallis was born on December 31, 1738, in London, England. He was the eldest son of the fifth Baron Cornwallis and Elizabeth, daughter of the second Viscount Townshend. When his father rose in 1753 to become Earl Cornwallis and Viscount Brome, Charles received the courtesy title of Viscount Brome. The family estates lay in Suffolk, where an ancestor had...

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