First duke of Marlborough

Article abstract: Military significance: The duke of Marlborough helped create and maintain the coalition against France during the War of the Spanish Succession.

Because of his good looks, courtly demeanor, and connections, John Churchill advanced quickly from his first positions under James, duke of York, the future James II of England. During the Anglo-Dutch Wars (1652-1678), Churchill saw action in the navy and in an English regiment under the French. His marriage to Sarah Jennings, a confidante of Princess Anne, the future queen, helped further his career....

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