First American in Space

Article abstract: Cold War political competition opens a new age of space exploration.

Summary of Event

United States Navy Commander Alan B. Shepard, Jr., became the first U.S. citizen in space when he successfully piloted the Freedom 7 spacecraft on May 5, 1961. After a four-hour launch delay, his suborbital flight lasted 15.47 minutes and attained a peak attitude of 116.6 miles, cruising about three hundred miles down the Atlantic Missile Range to a safe splashdown. U.S. national pride and world prestige, badly shaken by a long series of Soviet...

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