Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī

Article abstract: Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī was among the last representatives of Islamic theology to espouse the systematic orthodox school founded by al-Ashʿarī. An itinerant scholar, al-Rāzī’s personal contributions as a teacher left an indelible mark on the intellectual life of the eastern provinces of the late twelfth and early thirteenth century Islamic Caliphate; his writings were distributed widely, in both the Iranian (eastern) and Arabic (western) provinces of the caliphs’ empire.

Early Life

Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī, whose full name was...

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