Establishment of the Commonwealth in England

Article abstract: The establishment of the Commonwealth in England ushers in the first modern republic to be founded on the trial and execution of a king, anticipating the French Revolution by 140 years.

Summary of Event

The crest of the mid-century revolution in England, or (as historians generally now refer to it) the Great Rebellion, has been located at various dates: in 1645, after Parliament’s army decisively defeated the Royalists; in the second Civil War of 1648, when the Royalists backed by the Scots attempted to rescue the imprisoned king and...

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