El Salvador’s Military Massacres Civilians in La Matanza

Article abstract: The massacre of up to thirty thousand peasants by the army ended a radical reform movement in the Salvadoran countryside and ushered in fifty years of repression and military rule.

Summary of Event

Social relations in El Salvador in the first decades of the twentieth century were characterized by a wide division in power. The peasant masses, who had once enjoyed communal property rights as part of an ancient landholding system, had seen these rights taken away in the late 1800’s by a powerful clique of coffee planters. Behind a shield...

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