Dorian Invasion of Greece

Article abstract: At issue: Military and political dominance in southern Greece. Result: Replacement of Mycenaean aristocracy by Dorians.

Background

Around 1200 b.c.e., Greece was in the late Bronze Age, a glamorous, heroic period. Many Greek tragedies and particularly Homer’s Odyssey (c. 800 b.c.e.; English translation, 1616) and Aeschylus’s Oresteia (458 b.c.e.; English translation, 1777) reflect not only the period’s aristocratic traditions but also a threat to the established order. In Homer’s epic poem, the boisterous suitors...

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